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haploid female sex cell produced by meiosis
paired chromosomes with genes for the same traits arranged in the same order
characteristic that is inherited; can be either dominant or recessive
pattern of reproduction that involves the production and subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells
cell with two of each kind of chromosome; is said to contain a diploid, or 2n, number of chromosomes
when there are two identical alleles for a trait
cell with one of each kind of chromosome; is said to contain a haploid, or n, number of chromosomes
when there are two different alleles for a trait
Mendelian principle explaining that because each plant has two different alleles, it can produce two different types of gametes. During fertilization, male and female gametes randomly pair to produce four combination of alleles
offspring formed by parents having different forms of a trait
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egg
haploid female sex cell produced by meiosis
law of segregation
Mendelian principle explaining that because each plant has two different alleles, it can produce two different types of gametes. During fertilization, male and female gametes randomly pair to produce four combination of alleles
diploid
cell with two of each kind of chromosome; is said to contain a diploid, or 2n, number of chromosomes
sexual reproduction
pattern of reproduction that involves the production and subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells
homologous chromosome
paired chromosomes with genes for the same traits arranged in the same order
homozygous
when there are two identical alleles for a trait
heterozygous
when there are two different alleles for a trait
hybrid
offspring formed by parents having different forms of a trait
trait
characteristic that is inherited; can be either dominant or recessive
