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Incorrect/unequal division of chromosomes into gametes
Having two identical alleles of a gene
A sequence of DNA base pairs which codes for a specific protein/feature. Contains only exons.
The whole of genetic information of an organism, expressed in the order of the nucleotides on all the organism's chromosomes.
• Packages of very tightly coiled DNA, which is wrapped around histones.
• Made of DNA and proteins.
An allele that has the same effect on the phenotype whether it is present in the homozygous or heterozygous state. Always displayed over recessive traits.
The alleles/genes of an organism, inherited from it's parents.
One specific form of a gene, differing from other ones of it by one or a few bases only and occupying the same gene locus as other alleles of the gene
A test to determine the genotype of an organism with unknown ancestry that displays a certain trait. In the test, the tested organism is bred with a homozygous recessive organism.
The picture of an organism's chromosomes used to identify non-disjunction